Adobe after effects cs6 lesson files free.Adobe Illustrator

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The standard bit depth for images is 8 bits per channel. To achieve greater dynamic range with or bit images, use the following formats:. Many file formats use compression to reduce the file size of bitmap images. Lossless techniques compress the file without removing image detail or color information; lossy techniques remove detail. The following are commonly used compression techniques:.

Most useful for images with large areas of single color. Recommended for continuous-tone images, such as photographs. JPEG uses lossy compression. For the best printed results, choose maximum-quality compression.

A family of lossless compression techniques for black-and-white images, supported by the PDF and PostScript language file formats. For more information, see Help for the specific Adobe applications.

When saving a PSD, you can set a preference to maximize file compatibility. This saves a composite version of a layered image in the file so it can be read by other applications, including previous versions of Photoshop.

It also maintains the appearance of the document, just in case future versions of Photoshop change the behavior of some features.

Including the composite also makes the image much faster to load and use in applications other than Photoshop, and may sometimes be required to make the image readable in other applications.

Mac OS You can use this format to open an image in Photoshop 2. Saving in Photoshop 2. You can use DCS 2. Encapsulated PostScript EPS language file format can contain both vector and bitmap graphics and is supported by virtually all graphics, illustration, and page-layout programs.

EPS format is used to transfer PostScript artwork between applications. When you open an EPS file containing vector graphics, Photoshop rasterizes the image, converting the vector graphics to pixels. EPS does support clipping paths. You use DCS 2. You can edit and use an opened preview image just as any other low-resolution file. The current version of Photoshop includes rasterization features for opening files that include vector data.

The Photoshop Raw format is a flexible file format for transferring images between applications and computer platforms. Documents saved in the Photoshop Raw format can be of any pixel or file size, but they cannot contain layers. The Photoshop Raw format consists of a stream of bytes describing the color information in the image. Photoshop designates the number of channels needed to describe the image, plus any additional channels in the image.

The file creator is also generally a four-character ID. The Header parameter specifies how many bytes of information appear in the file before actual image information begins. This value determines the number of zeroes inserted at the beginning of the file as placeholders. You can enter a header when you open the file in Raw format. Unlike X11, Wayland does not need an external window manager and compositing manager. Therefore, a Wayland compositor takes the role of the display server, window manager and compositing manager.

Enlightenment has already been successfully ported since version Due to the complexity and diversity of different devices, and due to the large number of formats and standards handled by those APIs, this infrastructure needs to evolve to better fit other devices.

Also, a good userspace device library is the key of the success for having userspace applications to be able to work with all formats supported by those devices. The primary difference between Linux and many other popular contemporary operating systems is that the Linux kernel and other components are free and open-source software.

Linux is not the only such operating system, although it is by far the most widely used. Linux-based distributions are intended by developers for interoperability with other operating systems and established computing standards. Free software projects, although developed through collaboration , are often produced independently of each other. The fact that the software licenses explicitly permit redistribution, however, provides a basis for larger-scale projects that collect the software produced by stand-alone projects and make it available all at once in the form of a Linux distribution.

Many Linux distributions manage a remote collection of system software and application software packages available for download and installation through a network connection. This allows users to adapt the operating system to their specific needs. Distributions are maintained by individuals, loose-knit teams, volunteer organizations, and commercial entities.

A distribution is responsible for the default configuration of the installed Linux kernel, general system security, and more generally integration of the different software packages into a coherent whole. Distributions typically use a package manager such as apt , yum , zypper , pacman or portage to install, remove, and update all of a system’s software from one central location.

A distribution is largely driven by its developer and user communities. Some vendors develop and fund their distributions on a volunteer basis, Debian being a well-known example.

In many cities and regions, local associations known as Linux User Groups LUGs seek to promote their preferred distribution and by extension free software. They hold meetings and provide free demonstrations, training, technical support, and operating system installation to new users. Many Internet communities also provide support to Linux users and developers.

Online forums are another means for support, with notable examples being LinuxQuestions. Linux distributions host mailing lists ; commonly there will be a specific topic such as usage or development for a given list. There are several technology websites with a Linux focus.

Print magazines on Linux often bundle cover disks that carry software or even complete Linux distributions. Although Linux distributions are generally available without charge, several large corporations sell, support, and contribute to the development of the components of the system and of free software. The free software licenses , on which the various software packages of a distribution built on the Linux kernel are based, explicitly accommodate and encourage commercialization; the relationship between a Linux distribution as a whole and individual vendors may be seen as symbiotic.

One common business model of commercial suppliers is charging for support, especially for business users. A number of companies also offer a specialized business version of their distribution, which adds proprietary support packages and tools to administer higher numbers of installations or to simplify administrative tasks. Another business model is to give away the software to sell hardware.

As computer hardware standardized throughout the s, it became more difficult for hardware manufacturers to profit from this tactic, as the OS would run on any manufacturer’s computer that shared the same architecture. Most programming languages support Linux either directly or through third-party community based ports. First released in , the LLVM project provides an alternative cross-platform open-source compiler for many languages. A common feature of Unix-like systems, Linux includes traditional specific-purpose programming languages targeted at scripting , text processing and system configuration and management in general.

Linux distributions support shell scripts , awk , sed and make. Many programs also have an embedded programming language to support configuring or programming themselves. For example, regular expressions are supported in programs like grep and locate , the traditional Unix MTA Sendmail contains its own Turing complete scripting system, and the advanced text editor GNU Emacs is built around a general purpose Lisp interpreter.

Guile Scheme acts as an extension language targeting the GNU system utilities, seeking to make the conventionally small, static , compiled C programs of Unix design rapidly and dynamically extensible via an elegant, functional high-level scripting system; many GNU programs can be compiled with optional Guile bindings to this end.

These projects are based on the GTK and Qt widget toolkits , respectively, which can also be used independently of the larger framework. Both support a wide variety of languages. The Linux kernel is a widely ported operating system kernel, available for devices ranging from mobile phones to supercomputers; it runs on a highly diverse range of computer architectures , including the hand-held ARM -based iPAQ and the IBM mainframes System z9 or System z The kernel also runs on architectures that were only ever intended to use a manufacturer-created operating system, such as Macintosh computers [] [] with both PowerPC and Intel processors , PDAs , video game consoles , portable music players , and mobile phones.

There are several industry associations and hardware conferences devoted to maintaining and improving support for diverse hardware under Linux, such as FreedomHEC. Over time, support for different hardware has improved in Linux, resulting in any off-the-shelf purchase having a “good chance” of being compatible. In , a new initiative was launched to automatically collect a database of all tested hardware configurations. The GPL requires that anyone who distributes software based on source code under this license must make the originating source code and any modifications available to the recipient under the same terms.

Torvalds states that the Linux kernel will not move from version 2 of the GPL to version 3. A study of Red Hat Linux 7. Slightly over half of all lines of code were licensed under the GPL. The Linux kernel itself was 2. In a later study, the same analysis was performed for Debian version 4. Della Croce, Jr. In , Torvalds and some affected organizations sued him to have the trademark assigned to Torvalds, and, in , the case was settled. Torvalds has stated that he trademarked the name only to prevent someone else from using it.

LMI originally charged a nominal sublicensing fee for use of the Linux name as part of trademarks, [] but later changed this in favor of offering a free, perpetual worldwide sublicense.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 10 August This article is about the family of operating systems. For the kernel, see Linux kernel. For other uses, see Linux disambiguation. Family of Unix-like operating systems. Tux the penguin, mascot of Linux [1]. Main article: History of Linux. Main article: Linux adoption.

Main article: Video4Linux. Main articles: Linux distribution and Free software. See also: Free software community and Linux User Group. See also: List of Linux-supported computer architectures. Main article: Linux range of use. See also: Usage share of operating systems. Free and open-source software portal Linux portal.

GNU Core utilities are an essential part of most distributions. Most Linux distributions use the X Window system. Archived from the original on August 15, Retrieved August 11, Archived from the original on March 8, Archived from the original on October 5, Archived from the original on February 21, Archived from the original on January 20, Archived from the original on May 15, September 2, Archived from the original on September 5, Retrieved September 4, Reg No: “.

United States Patent and Trademark Office. Archived from the original on June 24, Retrieved April 1, Newsgroup : comp. April 23, Usenet: Apr Retrieved January 9, Boston, Massachusetts: Cengage Learning. ISBN Archived from the original on May 9, Retrieved April 14, The shared commonality of the kernel is what defines a system’s membership in the Linux family; the differing OSS applications that can interact with the common kernel are what differentiate Linux distributions.

April 13, Archived from the original on September 19, Retrieved September 19, Retrieved September 30, Retrieved December 21, Archived from the original on September 7, Retrieved September 1, Archived from the original on March 19, Use Linux, BSD”.

Archived from the original on April 2, Learn how to add realistic falling snow to your winter photos with Photoshop! Now updated for Photoshop CC Learn how to crop images, how to straighten images, and how to crop an image non-destructively using the Crop Tool in Photoshop! Learn how easy it is to keep Photoshop up to date using the Adobe Creative Cloud app! Tired of cropping your images as rectangles and squares? Learn how to easily crop an image into a circle with Photoshop!

Learn the difference between the Select Subject and Remove Background commands in Photoshop and how to use them to remove backgrounds from your photos! Learn how the powerful and improved Select Subject command in Photoshop CC lets you instantly select people, animals and more with a single click! Learn how to create a popular long shadow text effect where the shadow from your letters extends right off the background!

Learn how to add multiple strokes around your text in Photoshop using layer effects, and how to save the strokes as a layer style preset! Learn how layer effects make it easy to add transparent text effects to your image! Works with any version of Photoshop. Learn how to quickly open multiple images into the same Photoshop document and have each image appear on its own separate layer!

Learn a fast and easy way to mirror an image in Photoshop and create fun symmetrical designs from virtually any photo! Learn how to brighten those stormy skies by adding a colorful rainbow to your image in the latest version of Photoshop! Learn how to create your own rainbow gradient in Photoshop, how to save it as a rainbow gradient preset, and how to quickly add your rainbow colors to images and text!

How to Posterize A Photo in Photoshop Add an easy posterize effect to your image in Photoshop to recreate the classic look of posters printed with limited colors of ink.

How to Paste an Image into a Selection in Photoshop Learn how copy an image and paste it into a selection in a different image using the Paste Into command in Photoshop. Early magazine advertisements featured in graphic design trade magazines such as Communication Arts referred to the product as “the Adobe Illustrator”. Illustrator 88, the product name for version 1.

Byte in listed Illustrator 88 as among the “Distinction” winners of the Byte Awards, stating that with it Adobe had “pulled ahead” of previously industry-dominant competitor Aldus FreeHand. Early versions of the software did not support working in preview mode and users needed to have two windows open on their desktop in order to have a live preview of their work. One window would show the work in progress and the other window would show a preview of the work in progress.

Although during its first decade Adobe developed Illustrator primarily for Macintosh, it sporadically supported other platforms. The first version of Illustrator for Windows, version 2.

The next Windows version, version 4. Note that there were no versions 2. And there was no version 6 for Windows. Version 4 was, however, the first version of Illustrator to support editing in preview mode, which did not appear in a Macintosh version until 5. Version 6 was the last truly Macintosh version of Illustrator. The interface changed radically with the following version to bring consistency between Mac and Windows computer platforms. The changes remained until CS6 when some small steps were taken to restore the app to a slightly more Mac-like interface.

With the introduction of Illustrator 7 in , Adobe made critical changes in the user interface with regard to path editing and also to converge on the same user interface as Adobe Photoshop , and many users opted not to upgrade.

Like Photoshop, Illustrator also began supporting plug-ins, greatly and quickly extending its abilities. With true user interface parity between Macintosh and Windows versions starting with 7. Adobe bought Aldus in for Page Maker. As a result, Macromedia acquired Free Hand in from its original developer, Altsys , and continued its development through Illustrator Version 9 included a tracing feature, similar to that within Adobe’s discontinued product Streamline.

Illustrator CS aka version 11 , released by Adobe for Mac and Windows in October , was the first version to include 3-dimensional capabilities allowing users to extrude or revolve shapes to create simple 3D objects. It was the last version for the Mac which did not run natively on Intel processors. Live Trace allows for the conversion of bitmap imagery into vector art and improved upon the previous tracing abilities. Live Paint allows users more flexibility in applying color to objects, specifically those that overlap.

Instead, Adobe would provide tools and support to ease the transition to Illustrator. Illustrator CS3 included interface updates to the Control Bar, the ability to align individual points, multiple Crop Areas, the Color Guide panel and the Live Color feature among others.

CS3 was released on March 27, CS4 was released in October It features a variety of improvements to old tools along with the introduction of a few brand-new tools acquired from FreeHand.

The ability to create multiple artboards is one of CS4’s main additions from Freehand. The artboards allow you to create multiple versions of a piece of work within a single document.

Other tools include the Blob Brush, which allows multiple overlapping vector brush strokes to easily merge or join, and a revamped gradient tool allowing for more in-depth color manipulation as well as transparency in gradients.

CS5 was released in April

 
 

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A highly accessible, step-by-step guide to Adobe Illustrator CS6 Illustrator CS6 Digital Classroom includes 12 self-pace. Download the lesson files and watch the video tutorials that accompany After Effects CS6 Digital Classroom on this page. See below for instructions on.

 

Download free exercises on adobe after effect in pdf materials

 

Welcome to Photoshop Essentials, where everyone can learn Photoshop! We offer fun, exclusive, step-by-step tutorials for all skill levels, and all written with beginners in mind.

Check out our latest Photoshop tutorials below. Or download our tutorials as PDFs and get exclusive bonus content! Add an easy posterize effect to your image in Photoshop to recreate the classic look of posters printed with limited colors of ink. Is Photoshop not centering your image on the screen after you crop it?

Learn how copy an image and paste it into a selection in a different image using the Paste Into command in Photoshop. Start here! Learn how to make basic selections using the Rectangular Marquee Tool and the Elliptical Marquee Tool, and how to combine basic selections into more complex shapes! Plus how to load hundreds of missing shapes, how to merge shapes, and how to save your own custom shape presets! Learn the trick to zooming and panning all open images in Photoshop at the same time, and how to instantly match the zoom level or location for all images!

Learn how to zoom, scroll and navigate images in Photoshop like a pro with this step-by-step tutorial for Photoshop beginners. Before sharing your photos online, learn how to protect and promote your work by adding copyright and contact information to your images with Photoshop! Learn how the Colorize filter in Photoshop can auto-color black and white images, and how to add your own colors with a single click! Learn how to use the improved Object Selection Tool in Photoshop , along with its brand new Object Finder, to quickly select people, animals and other objects in your image just by hovering your mouse cursor over them!

Learn how easy it is to draw a perfect 5 point star, or 5 sided star, in Photoshop. Add fun and excitement to a photo by creating the illusion that a smaller, cropped version of the same photo is inside it! Give your photos a more cinematic look by learning how to color grade images in Photoshop using gradient maps! Learn step-by-step how to fade an image to black, white or any color background with Photoshop!

Perfect for adding space for text or to blend an image with a design. Learn the difference between opening an image and placing an image in Photoshop, and why one is perfect for blending two images together! Want to open images into Photoshop just by double-clicking on them? Learn an easy way to convert a full color photo to a single color with this simple monochromatic color effect in Photoshop!

Learn how to add canvas space and a drop shadow to an image in Photoshop to create a simple but stylish photo border. Learn how to fill the top half and bottom half of your text with different colors in Photoshop using gradients!

Learn how to turn any photo into a pencil sketch with Photoshop, plus three easy ways to add color to your sketch! Learn how to place multiple images in text with Photoshop by splitting a word into individual letters and placing a different image in each letter!

Dust off those classic red and blue 3D glasses and learn how to create a retro 3D text effect with Photoshop! Learn how to add rain to your photos without getting your camera wet by creating the rain effect in Photoshop! Learn how to add realistic falling snow to your winter photos with Photoshop!

Now updated for Photoshop CC Learn how to crop images, how to straighten images, and how to crop an image non-destructively using the Crop Tool in Photoshop!

Learn how easy it is to keep Photoshop up to date using the Adobe Creative Cloud app! Tired of cropping your images as rectangles and squares? Learn how to easily crop an image into a circle with Photoshop!

Learn the difference between the Select Subject and Remove Background commands in Photoshop and how to use them to remove backgrounds from your photos! Learn how the powerful and improved Select Subject command in Photoshop CC lets you instantly select people, animals and more with a single click!

Learn how to create a popular long shadow text effect where the shadow from your letters extends right off the background! Learn how to add multiple strokes around your text in Photoshop using layer effects, and how to save the strokes as a layer style preset!

Learn how layer effects make it easy to add transparent text effects to your image! Works with any version of Photoshop. Learn how to quickly open multiple images into the same Photoshop document and have each image appear on its own separate layer!

Learn a fast and easy way to mirror an image in Photoshop and create fun symmetrical designs from virtually any photo! Learn how to brighten those stormy skies by adding a colorful rainbow to your image in the latest version of Photoshop! Learn how to create your own rainbow gradient in Photoshop, how to save it as a rainbow gradient preset, and how to quickly add your rainbow colors to images and text!

How to Posterize A Photo in Photoshop Add an easy posterize effect to your image in Photoshop to recreate the classic look of posters printed with limited colors of ink. How to Paste an Image into a Selection in Photoshop Learn how copy an image and paste it into a selection in a different image using the Paste Into command in Photoshop.

Fill a Shape with a Photo in Photoshop Learn how easy it is to draw a shape and place an image inside it with Photoshop Zoom And Pan All Images At Once In Photoshop Learn the trick to zooming and panning all open images in Photoshop at the same time, and how to instantly match the zoom level or location for all images!

How to Zoom Images in Photoshop Learn how to zoom, scroll and navigate images in Photoshop like a pro with this step-by-step tutorial for Photoshop beginners. How to Add Copyright and Contact Info to Images with Photoshop Before sharing your photos online, learn how to protect and promote your work by adding copyright and contact information to your images with Photoshop!

Using the Object Selection Tool in Photoshop Learn how to use the improved Object Selection Tool in Photoshop , along with its brand new Object Finder, to quickly select people, animals and other objects in your image just by hovering your mouse cursor over them! How to Create a Picture in Picture Effect in Photoshop Add fun and excitement to a photo by creating the illusion that a smaller, cropped version of the same photo is inside it!

How to Color Grade Images in Photoshop with Gradient Maps Give your photos a more cinematic look by learning how to color grade images in Photoshop using gradient maps!

Fade an Image to Any Color Background with Photoshop Learn step-by-step how to fade an image to black, white or any color background with Photoshop!

Open Image vs Place Image in Photoshop Learn the difference between opening an image and placing an image in Photoshop, and why one is perfect for blending two images together!

How to Create a Monochromatic Color Effect in Photoshop Learn an easy way to convert a full color photo to a single color with this simple monochromatic color effect in Photoshop! How to Create a Drop Shadow Photo Border in Photoshop Learn how to add canvas space and a drop shadow to an image in Photoshop to create a simple but stylish photo border. How to Create Split Color Text in Photoshop Learn how to fill the top half and bottom half of your text with different colors in Photoshop using gradients!

Turn a Photo to a Pencil Sketch in Photoshop Learn how to turn any photo into a pencil sketch with Photoshop, plus three easy ways to add color to your sketch! How to Place Multiple Images in Text with Photoshop Learn how to place multiple images in text with Photoshop by splitting a word into individual letters and placing a different image in each letter!

How to Add Rain to a Photo with Photoshop Learn how to add rain to your photos without getting your camera wet by creating the rain effect in Photoshop! How to Crop Images in Photoshop with the Crop Tool Learn how to crop images, how to straighten images, and how to crop an image non-destructively using the Crop Tool in Photoshop!

Select Subject vs Remove Background in Photoshop Learn the difference between the Select Subject and Remove Background commands in Photoshop and how to use them to remove backgrounds from your photos! Create a Long Shadow Text Effect with Photoshop Learn how to create a popular long shadow text effect where the shadow from your letters extends right off the background! Add Multiple Strokes to Text with Photoshop Layer Effects Learn how to add multiple strokes around your text in Photoshop using layer effects, and how to save the strokes as a layer style preset!

Add Transparent Text to an Image with Photoshop Layer Effects Learn how layer effects make it easy to add transparent text effects to your image! Open Multiple Images As Layers In Photoshop Learn how to quickly open multiple images into the same Photoshop document and have each image appear on its own separate layer! How to Mirror an Image in Photoshop Learn a fast and easy way to mirror an image in Photoshop and create fun symmetrical designs from virtually any photo!

Add a Rainbow to an Image in Photoshop CC Learn how to brighten those stormy skies by adding a colorful rainbow to your image in the latest version of Photoshop!

How to Create a Rainbow Gradient in Photoshop Learn how to create your own rainbow gradient in Photoshop, how to save it as a rainbow gradient preset, and how to quickly add your rainbow colors to images and text!

Create a Painted Edges Photo Border in Photoshop Make your image look like it was painted on canvas with this easy photo border effect!